Satya Astrology

Tag: signs

  • Scorpio: The Scorpion

    Scorpio: The Scorpion

    “Bright Scorpio Arm’d, with poys’nous Tail prepares,
    Mens Martial Minds, for violence and Wars;
    His Venom heats, and boyls their Bloods to Rage,
    And Rapine spreads o’re the unlucky Age”

    Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech
    • Element: Water
    • Modality: Fixed
    • Ruler: Mars
    • Date: October 23 – November 22
    • Symbol: Scorpion

    Star Lore

    Depicted as early as the 12th century BCE, Scorpio was one of the largest identified constellations of the ancient world, its claws sprawling over what is now the sign of Libra. The Greek poet Aratus called it “the great beast” due to its size. The Greeks identified it with the lowly scorpion sent by Gaia to slay Orion after the supposedly invincible hero boasted he would kill all wild animals on Earth. The stars still re-enact this ancient drama, with the constellation of Orion fleeing to the west as Scorpio rises in the east.

    The constellation’s brightest star, Antares, was one of the Royal Stars of Persia, marking the decline of the Sun’s power at the autumn equinox in ancient times. The star’s reddish hue gave it its name, meaning “rival of Mars.”

    Not unlike the zodiac sign itself, the symbol of the scorpion has a complex and layered history. In Christianity, the insect is a symbol of death and self-interest associated with Judas Iscariot, whereas in Muslim cultures it is seen as a symbol of human sexuality. In pre-Islamic Mesopotamia, however, the scorpion was the symbol of various goddesses, especially those associated with love and fertility. The Mesopotamian primordial sea goddess Tiamat created half-scorpion, half-human monsters to avenge the murder of her mate by the new gods. These monsters later guarded the gates the Sun god used to enter the realm of darkness at night. Scorpions were also the symbol of Ishara, a goddess of love in parts of ancient Syria, and Serket, the ancient Egyptian goddess of fertility, nature, animals, medicine, and magic. 

    Scorpio – the Scorpion, detail from the Horoscope from ‘The book of birth of Iskandar”

    Many of the mythological characteristics of scorpions stem from the behavior of the animal itself. Of the 1,300 species of scorpions found around the world, only about 25 possess potentially lethal venom. The insects are extremely resilient, preferring dark, hidden dens, and capable of going without food for months. Their connection to love and sexuality could come from the intricate pas de deux that many species of scorpions perform before mating. Scorpions are also some of the most exemplary insect mothers, carrying their offspring on their backs until they can fend for themselves. 

    In more recent times, Scorpio has been associated with another animal symbol. The tetramorph, a Christian symbol meant to represent the four evangelists, has its roots in the Babylonian depiction of the four fixed signs of the zodiac. In it, John the apostle is represented by an eagle that, in turn, stands in for the fixed water sign of Scorpio. The eagle is an apt depiction of the sign’s potential and martial nature: a formidable and patient hunter, the eagle is capable of soaring to great heights but, importantly, is largely a scavenger. Some astrologers also associate the sign with the phoenix due to its modern association with death, transformation, and rebirth.  

    Characteristics

    As a water sign, the archetype of Scorpio can be associated with deep, still waters, filled with long-accumulated sentiment. The fertile mud at the bottom of a river or the depths of the ocean fit with this image, as does the hulking iceberg—fixed, frozen water, with its bulk largely hidden under the surface. The fixed modality of the sign lends it a stubbornness; those with strong Scorpio placements can only be moved from a point of focus with great effort, their rooted strength allowing them to channel juggernaut tendencies in pursuit of a goal. 

    Ancient astrologers considered Scorpio to be both a bestial sign, as it is represented by an animal, and fertile, like the other water signs. They possess considerable creative power, whether artistic or reproductive. While the sign has gained a reputation for raw sexuality in contemporary astrology, ancient Mesopotamian astrologers called Antares, the principal star of Scorpio, the “lord of the seed” or the “lusty king”, due to its associations with reproduction. The mating behavior of the scorpion plays a role in reinforcing this, but so does their maternal instinct. Many Scorpios have the drive to reproduce, and are typically very caring—if occasionally controlling or temperamental—parents. 

    The month October and the sign of Scorpio, represented by the vintage and by the parable of the unjust husbandmen

    Scorpios tend to command a deep psychological resilience, usually coupled with a kind of physical toughness. The association with deep waters is a good metaphor for the strength and emotional depth of a Scorpio, with watery Mars energy translating into fortitude and willpower. On the flip side, Scorpio natives can have trouble accepting weakness in others, and even more trouble accepting it in themselves. This can lead to quite the tangle of feelings; with a powerful emotional memory, Scorpios often have a few sore spots that they keep close to their chests, making forgiving themselves—and others—a Herculean task. 

    Typical of a fixed sign, Scorpios place heavy value on loyalty and can be jealous or possessive, an extension of their all-or-nothing mindset. As the detriment of Venus, they have trouble having fun for fun’s sake and require a deeper reward to consider something worth it. Scorpios tend to have a nurturing instinct, with an innate understanding of emotional turmoil. Few other signs can provide the same sort of shelter in a storm. 

    Scorpios learn by experience, and ever the more timid specimens have done plenty of poking around the darker parts of humanity, or themselves. This Mars-ruled sign’s courage allows it to face the good, the bad, and the ugly head-on, even less clear-cut, emotional situations that the brave Aries would feel out of their depth in. However, the intensity of Scorpio, as well as its unwillingness to compromise, can sometimes escalate a situation beyond what is necessary.

    Not unlike Libras, Scorpios are unlikely to show all of their cards in the first interaction, often withholding until they have a better idea of who they are dealing with. In contrast to Libra, however, Scorpios reject facades and prefer to go beyond the superficial to the heart of the matter. They have no trouble ruffling feathers, and will not hesitate to cut another person down to size if they feel a display of power is in order. Scorpios are typically skilled at deception but value the truth—a Scorpio telling lies is a sign they do not want to engage with you. 

    Scorpio by Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, 1907

    Perhaps the most basic drive of the Scorpion is to penetrate the surface and plumb the depths, to discover the root of things, either in themselves or others. This is part of the reason Scorpio is considered the fall of the Moon—even if emotions run deep in this fixed water sign, they are seldom visible, and can remain hidden in the native’s heart until a crisis forces them to well up to the surface. Ancient astrologers considered the Moon in Scorpio a time for deception when the true motivation of events is obscured. 

    Mars’ rulership of the sign, as well as the martial influence of Antares, gives Scorpio an aggressive side, with many natives prone to temperamental outbursts. However, this nocturnal martial nature is distinct from that of the diurnal Aries. Unlike the Ram, which rushes headlong into challenges and overwhelms with its opening blows, the Scorpion prefers a subtler approach, lying in wait until the opening presents itself before striking with deadly force. The Scorpion is unlikely to start a fight, but they have no qualms about finishing one, often with deadly precision. 

    Hunter-like instincts and a fixed modality give the Scorpion the persistence it needs to follow through on its commitments, sometimes to the point of obsession. Natives with Mars in Scorpio possess a notably single-minded focus. Notoriously secretive signs, their drive to get to the bottom of things can have an element of espionage. Mercury in Scorpio could signify a deep curiosity and a considerable capacity for research, as well as a tendency for distrust or deception. 

    This sign’s weaponized instinct is apparent in its glyph. Though similar to the “m” of Virgo, the final embellishment is sharpened and pointed outward, like the tail of a scorpion, whereas for Virgo it is directed inward. The sign rules the groin, both the reproductive and excretory organs. Scorpio is associated with birds of prey and arachnids, as well as other scavengers of the animal kingdom—all animals that provoke fear, even if harmless, and who play a vital role in cleaning up corpses. True to their martial nature, a range of military equipment has been named after scorpions, from Roman siege weapons to modern tanks. 

    Phoenix Rising by Heni Sandoval

    In dress Scorpios prefer to make bold statements, preferring deep, strong colors. Planets in Scorpio have an extra depth, intensity, or secrecy, where all is not revealed to a casual onlooker. Scorpio placements can also indicate an interest in the occult, or a taboo subject.

    Caught between truth and deception, between the heights and the depths, the Scorpion uses its emotional power to experience life in its full raw intensity. As the nights grow longer and the weather grows colder, the Sun in Scorpio reminds us to embrace the darkness as well as the light, to plumb the depths to gain a greater understanding of the world around us and within us.  

    References

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  • Essential Dignities: The School Analogy

    Essential Dignities: The School Analogy

    Imagine that there are twelve schools, each with three hundred students.

    These schools are like the signs of the zodiac, with each school specializing in different subjects and skills.

    The Aries school teaches its students how to be aggressive, fight, and succeed in war. The Aquarius school teaches science and is concerned with humanity. The Taurus school teaches finance, music, the arts, and so on.

    DOMICILE

    A planet in domicile is like the principal of a school.

    Mercury is the principal of the Gemini school, where the students learn how to communicate, read, write, and work with information and data.

    Mercury provides high-speed internet, mail and phone services, computer servers, and other communication or media resources to the students. Mercury is the director of the school, so he can guide its policies, manage the budget, and allocate resources accordingly.

    EXALTATION

    A planet in exaltation is like a person who is on the school board.

    For example, Saturn serves on the Libra school board. When he visits the Libra school, Saturn is shown the utmost respect. All the creative goods of the school — the fine arts, beautiful designs, diplomacy, and integrity — are offered to Saturn. As a member of the Libra school board, Saturn is able to command, direct, and influence school policies.

    TRIPLICITY

    The schools are organized into four groups: the fire group, the earth group, the air group, and the water group. Aries, Leo, and Sagittarius form the fire group, and so on. Each group of schools is governed by three group leaders.

    A planet in triplicity, like the Sun in Sagittarius and Jupiter in Aries, is like a group leader who is visiting a school that is part of his group. They have support in their community and simple administrative responsibilities, and take part in creating policies that apply to all schools within the group.

    BOUND

    Each school has five classrooms. The number of students in each classroom is different and depends on the school.

    A planet in its own bound is like the teacher of a class.

    The teacher is responsible for using the resources of the school and teaching the students of the class in their own unique style. This way the teacher has enough power to set the rules and regulations within the classroom and decide how they go about mentoring the students.

    Take the Aries school for example. It has five classrooms.

    Jupiter is the class teacher of the first classroom. There are sixty students in his classroom (corresponding to the first six degrees of Aries). Jupiter is a very liberal, generous, and optimistic teacher. He teaches his students the philosophy of war and different strategies to win wars. He makes sure his students are equipped with all the ammunition and firearms required for war.

    Venus is the teacher of the second classroom in the Aries school. She has sixty students in her classroom (corresponding to the second six degrees of Aries). Being Venus, she is focused on love, peace, and social skills. Although the resources of the school are not optimal for her, she teaches her students how to be bold and proactive in their interactions with others. She cultivates a love for war and competition among her students. She may also teach how a little friendly competition can make relationships stronger.

    Mercury is the teacher of the third classroom in the Aries school. He has eighty students in his classroom. Being Mercury, he is focused on communication skills. He teaches his students how to report on wars and prefers a communication style that is quick and straightforward. His students learn the role of messengers during wartime. He also equips his students with knowledge of different weapons.

    Mars is the teacher of the fourth classroom in the Aries school. He has fifty students in his classroom. Note that Mars is also the principal of the Aries school. Mars is focused on aggression and war and teaches all kinds of direct and combative behavior. The resources of the school — weapons, ammunition, firearms, missiles, bombs — all are perfect for Mars and he can command and use them to the fullest.

    Saturn is the teacher of the fifth and final classroom in the Aries school. He also has fifty students in his classroom. Being Saturn, he is focused on being economical and is a very strict teacher. Saturn teaches his students how to wage war with minimal resources and how to withstand long periods of frustration when one seems to be making no progress. Students are also taught guerilla and trench warfare, with defense prioritized in this classroom.

    DECAN

    The decan rulers are vocational teachers in the school. Each school has three vocational teachers that are responsible for 100 students each. The vocational teacher trains the students based on their expertise.

    For example, Mars rules the first decan of Aries. In the Aries school, Mars is a vocational teacher who teaches the first 100 students martial skills. These students wear red uniforms and are given additional training related to combat and aggression.

    The second decan of Aries is ruled by the Sun. In this example, the Sun is the vocational teacher who teaches the second 100 students in the Aries school. These students wear yellow uniforms and are given additional training related to fame, glory, and patriotism.

    The third decan of Aries is ruled by Jupiter. Jupiter is the vocational teacher who teaches the last 100 students in the Aries school. These students wear orange uniforms and are given additional training related to being magnanimous, generous, philosophical, and optimistic.

    Multiple Roles

    One important thing to observe is the multiple roles each planet is playing.

    For example, in the Aries school, Mars is the principal (domicile ruler) of the school, a class teacher (bound ruler), and a vocational teacher (decan ruler).

    The Sun serves on the school’s board (exaltation) and also provides vocational training to 100 of the school’s students as a decan ruler.

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  • Libra: The Scales

    Libra: The Scales

    “Libra, whose Scales, when Autumn turns the Signs,
    And ruddy Bacchus treads the juicy Vines;
    In equal Balance, poize the Night and Day,
    Teach how to measure, and instruct to weigh”

    Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech
    • Element: Air
    • Modality: Cardinal
    • Ruler: Venus
    • Date: September 22 – October 23
    • Symbol: Scales

    Star Lore

    The relatively faint group of stars that make up the constellation of Libra have long been depicted using the symbol of the scales. The ancient Babylonians called it MUL.zibanu, and it represented the scales of the deity Shamash, the god of justice and equity, and associated with the Sun. The symbol of the scales may have entered the Hellenistic world via ancient Egyptian mythology, where the heart of a dead person was weighed against the feather of Maat, the goddess of truth and justice, to judge if they had lived a righteous life. The Romans associated it with the scales held by the goddess Astraea, herself identified with the constellation of Virgo. 

    While now a part of the 12-sign system of the Zodiac, Libra was not recognized as an individual constellation by early Greek authors, but instead was associated with Scorpio. Known as chelae, meaning “claws” in Latin, its brightest stars represented a balance between the energies of the neighboring signs: Zubenelgenubi, Arabic for “the southern claw”, has a martial, malefic nature, whereas Zubeneschamali, “the northern claw”, is considered more benefic and is associated with legal skills. The juxtaposition of these two natures finds a remarkable parallel in Greek mythology: when Themis, the goddess of divine justice, was disregarded, she did not exact punishment herself. Instead, she left the task of delivering retribution to the winged goddess Nemesis. 

    People enjoying the fruits and harvest of fall
    The month September and the sign of Libra, represented by people gathering fruit from trees and the parable of the barren fig tree

    The glyph for Libra is derived from the Egyptian hieroglyph Akher, signifying the place of sunrise, perhaps because of the Full Moon in Libra occurring near the spring equinox. Rome was supposedly founded when the Moon was in Libra, and Roman authors such as Manilius associate the sign with legal professions, such as judges.

    With the Sun entering Libra at the autumn equinox, the equal length of night and day espouses the Libran values of balance, measure, and judgement, especially at a time of year when agricultural societies would assess the harvest before the winter ahead. In the Christian tradition, the feast day of Michaelmas fell closest to the equinox and celebrated the Archangel Michael, who was considered a warrior of justice and defender of the innocent in both Judaism and Christianity.  

    Characteristics

    The only zodiac sign represented by an inanimate object, Libra is nonetheless considered a humane sign, thanks to the goddess of truth and justice typically seen as holding the scales. Librans possess natural charm and an awareness of good manners, with their drive toward coexistence and justice at the center of what it takes to establish a civilized society.

    The average Libran, regardless of how extroverted or introverted they are, has an intuitive grasp of how social interactions work, and most can change the sides of themselves that they present to fit the context. They make a good first impression and typically can get along with anybody—or at least hide it if they cannot. Librans may not show all of their cards in social interactions, demonstrating a strategic approach that many, less subtle signs might see as disingenuous. 

    The cardinal modality of Libra is often expressed in a sanguine manner typical of an air sign and is made clear in contrast with Aries, its opposing sign. Where personal choice and autonomy are at the center of the Aries ethos, the Libran native defers to consensus and compromise, preferring to support the will of the group over that of the individual. This is echoed by the fall of the Sun in Libra: the other is often prioritized ahead of the self, with Libras often opting to forgo their desires so as not to rock the boat. Whereas an Aries might spring into action in pursuit of what they want, a Libran native might spring into action in pursuit of what others want—or at least what the Libran thinks they want. As a result, many people with strong Libra placements have difficulty making decisions, preferring to let others, or the context, decide for them. Preserving a sense of harmony is often more important than acting on their desires. 

    Image shows a prince weighing using the scales, stars in the background
    Libra, the Scales, detail from the Horoscope from ‘The book of birth of Iskandar”

    In line with the diurnal rulership of Venus, Libra espouses the ideals of romantic love, harmony, and beauty. Whereas Taurus’ Venusian nature is earthy, sensual, and rooted in fertility, Libra’s is idealistic, tied more to pleasures of the mind and soul than of the body. Those with Libra placements, especially Libra rising, command an effortless grace. They value appearances, and will shape their style—and often, that of their partner—to make a good impression. The result is a refined, if understated style of dress.

    While a Libran might not stand out in a crowd with colorful combinations, a close look reveals a sense of proportion and an appreciation for quality. Their creative power comes from this aesthetic balance, the ability to combine disparate elements into a complementary whole, with everything in its right measure. Librans prefer well-ordered living spaces, with an appearance that matches the harmony that—hopefully—reigns within their walls, and untidy or chaotic spaces can severely affect their personal sense of equilibrium. 

    Libra’s role as the exaltation of Saturn could be traced to the Romans associating the planet with their god of agriculture. The constellation’s alignment with the Sun during the autumn harvest season emphasized this, with weighing and measuring essential activities of this time of year. Similarly, Libra is a prime place for the limits and distinctions loved by Saturn—although the sign’s dedication to impartiality is not always as waterproof as they might have you believe. Rather, this association with weighing and measuring, clear in the symbolism of the scales, speaks of the central drive of the sign—the pursuit of balance.

    Librans are the peacekeepers of the zodiac, often trying to reconcile conflicting views, either in social settings or within themselves, to maintain a sense of harmony. Not unlike their sister sign, Taurus, their nonconfrontational nature can lead them to ignore issues until it is too late, or land them in the middle of conflict. Similarly, whereas Scorpios seek unfiltered passion, Librans may have trouble grappling with deeper emotions, no matter how social and affectionate they may appear on the surface. A Libran native prefers to remain dispassionate, an objective observer, rather than get caught up in the messiness of the raw human experience. An extension of this is an unwillingness to get one’s hands dirty, a tendency that can come off as laziness. Some Librans may pass up opportunities, no matter how attractive, if getting involved is too messy for their taste. 

    The scales as two boats in the ocean
    Libra by Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, 1907

    While Virgos display a dedication to serving others or a higher cause, Librans are more interested in equality and partnership. The presence of another, often a romantic partner, provides a sense of balance to the vacillating air sign, or at least a valuable sounding board. Funnily enough for a Venus-ruled sign, this drive for partnership is less about love than reciprocity and mutuality.

    The typical Libran requires the example of another to get a better grasp on how they themselves feel. This tendency can earn the derision of more opinionated signs, but like any good legal professional, Librans prefer to gather all of the facts before coming to a conclusion. Libran natives may vacillate between rather disparate views, at least until they have made a decision. Those expecting a Libran to take their side in a dispute might end up sorely disappointed—even if they are supportive, they will not necessarily shy away from voicing the valid concerns of the other party. That being said, Librans are bridge-builders extraordinaire, and excel at helping warring parties reconcile their differences, even if only to coexist without incident. 

    In traditional astrology Libra is associated with the lower back and kidneys, the latter of which was considered the seat of fear and anxiety in traditional Chinese medicine. Libra can add a sense of refinement or a concern with balance to a planet. Libra on a house cusp can represent an area of life where the native strives for balance or an area of life where the native is keen to share experiences with others. The beauty industry is associated with Libra, as are legal professions.

    It is their reticence to choose a side or stand passionately by a conviction that gives Librans their unique capacity for justice. By weighing each situation and viewpoint as impartially as they can, the Scales strive to build an atmosphere of cooperation and coexistence. With night and day in equal measure, as the fruits of summer are weighed and stored for the coming winter, Libra knows that one of the greatest human strengths is to see through the eyes of another and, in doing so, creep closer to the truth.  

    References

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  • Virgo: The Maiden

    Virgo: The Maiden

    But modest Virgo’s Rays give polisht parts,

    And fill Men’s Breasts with Honesty and Arts;

    No tricks for Gain, nor love of Wealth dispense,

    But piercing Thoughts, and winning Eloquence;

    Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech
    • Element: Earth
    • Modality: Mutable
    • Ruler: Mercury
    • Date: August 22 – September 21
    • Symbol: Winged maiden holding palm branch in her right hand and an ear of grain in her left

    Star Lore

    The only explicitly female constellation of the Zodiac, Virgo is associated with the symbol of the Maiden. Despite connotations of youth and virginity, the term maiden can also refer to an unmarried woman of any age; that is, one possessing the fruits of womanhood who is in charge of oneself. Once including the stars now identified as the scales of Libra, the constellation aligned with the Sun during the fall harvest in the ancient Mediterranean, and thus has been associated with several harvest and fertility goddesses throughout history, including the grain goddess Ceres, Vesta and the vestal virgins, protector of the hearth and the eternal flame of Rome, and even the Virgin Mary.

    The Maiden, often winged, is depicted holding a palm branch and an ear of grain. While the grain is a clear gesture to the fruits of the earth, the palm frond was a symbol of the Egyptian scribe god Thoth. Palms were sacred in ancient Mesopotamia and Egypt, providing fruit for consumption, fiber for weaving, and even writing utensils. In Greek, Roman, and later Christian symbolism, the palm frond came to represent victory, especially of the spirit over flesh—an appropriate symbol for a sign associated with purity, discernment, and moderation.

    Matthew 12.1-8. Christ is rebuked by the Pharisees when his hungry disciples began to pluck ears of corn and eat them on the Sabbath
    The month August and the sign of Virgo, represented by harvest time and the disciples of Christ plucking of ears of corn on the Sabbath.

    The Babylonians called the constellation Ab Sin, meaning “The Furrow”, evoking virgin land about to bear fruit. This is likely because the full moon in Virgo, occurring when the sun is in Pisces, occurred at the start of spring when the first shoots of crops emerged from the soil in ancient Mesopotamia. They associated Virgo with Niboba, a goddess of grain and writing who was eventually equated with Nabu, the scribe god and the personification of Mercury. The Maiden would later be associated with Ishtar and Demeter, both of whom experienced an exile in the underworld that provided a mythological explanation for the cycle of the seasons.

    In addition to Demeter, some Greek authors linked the Maiden to Astrea, the last of the gods to leave the earth following the Golden Age of mankind. The goddess of justice and purity, she grew sick of humanity’s wickedness and warring and fled to the heavens. Her eventual return to Earth was said to herald a new Golden Age. The Roman astrologer Manilius connects the constellation to the myth of Erigone, the daughter of Icarus. After learning the secret of making wine from Dionysus, Icarus was murdered by villagers who wrongly thought he had poisoned the drink. Erigone, after being led to her father’s body by Maera, their faithful dog, hung herself in grief; the gods immortalized her in the stars next to her father, who became the constellation Boötes. Maera shines alongside them as the constellation Canis Minor.

    Characteristics

    The sixth sign of the zodiac, the mutable earth sign of Virgo is both the domicile and exaltation of Mercury. This double influence of Mercury grants the Maiden both a discerning intellect and a propensity for rapid movement. Similarly, the sign’s strong connection with the written word stretches back to the palm leaves of the Egyptian Thoth and the Mesopotamian Niboba. Conservative in the same sense as Capricorn, a fellow earth sign, Virgo’s primary drives reflect the activities of the harvest: gathering, sorting, taking stock, and storage. Just as ancient societies performed these tasks to survive the coming winter, the Maiden’s focus is to ensure that the job at hand can be completed with the resources available.

    The intellectual clarity of this sign stems from a staid nature, a mind not easily clouded by passion. While both Gemini and Virgo are associated with minutiae and the activity of gathering, the Twins are motivated by an insatiable curiosity, making no value judgment on the information they have compiled. The Maiden, however, takes a more analytical approach, evaluating each tidbit carefully and discarding that which is not essential. Whereas an idealistic air sign might exhaust themselves with flights of fancy, Virgo, ever the realist, focuses their intellectual power on plans that can be actualized, however minute.

    A peasant with a red cap holding sickle and wheat chaff , background of stars
    Virgo, the Virgin, detail from the Horoscope from ‘The book of birth of Iskandar”

    The two benefics are ill at ease in Virgo. Jupiter is in detriment here, as the planet of largesse may feel cramped or inhibited in a sign so devoted to detail. Venus, meanwhile, is in her fall, as the practical and staid nature of Virgo is quite contrary to the excess of romance and pleasure favored by Venus. This underlines the difference between the Maiden and its opposite sign: while Venus in Virgo would rather be alone than with the wrong person, Venus in Pisces might think just about anyone is the “right” person. Venus in Virgo types tend to show love through help, support, and a healthy dose of constructive criticism. While individuals that resonate with the sign may be just as passionate or emotional as any other, their priorities lie with their responsibilities and their routine. An amorous Leo or Libra may choose to run off and pursue their fancy; a practical Virgo will forego their chance at a whirlwind romance if it interferes with their day-to-day routine and responsibilities.

    In the struggle to conceptualize mutable earth, some authors have suggested the image of shifting sands; despite its mythological associations with grain and fertility, the Maiden is traditionally a barren sign. The melancholic, or cold and dry, temperament of earth aligns well with the season of autumn, so another image might be that of soil loosened by farming implements. An earthy whole made up of countless tiny and shifting parts is a useful conceptualization for Virgo, whose mutability evokes an odd dual sense of stability and instability, dependability and changeability.

    While Virgos are not necessarily the neat freaks stereotypes make them out to be, many that resonate with this sign have a knack for organization. There is likely a method behind the madness of even the messiest Virgo. Whereas an overambitious Sagittarius might shoot for the stars and land on the Moon, the Virgo knows exactly what they can and cannot do with the resources at hand. Their reputation for perfectionism is tied to the high standards they set for themselves, especially when it comes to work, and their disdain for carelessness or cutting corners means they often expect the same level of excellence from those around them. This comes from an innate sense of duty—the Maiden takes their responsibilities seriously, even if they did not take them on willingly. More high-strung Virgos may even harp on the responsibilities of others, much to the chagrin of more easy-going types.

    An attention to detail and a dedication to a job well done make Virgos well-suited for the burdens of leadership. However, unlike charismatic Leo or ambitious Capricorn, Virgos rarely court positions of power. Instead, they gravitate toward supporting roles, places where they can maintain the essential, everyday structure of things, and keep things ticking. Virgos draw their sense of self-worth from their capacity for service, whether to an idea, an organization, or their fellow human beings. Strongly principled, they practice what they preach. Gentle and considerate, a Virgo expects the same from those around them, and what they see as helpful advice is easily misconstrued as criticism.

    Tied to the Maiden’s reputation for purity and the cold nature of the element of earth, Virgos tend toward restraint and modesty. This modesty, however, can serve as what Manilius terms “the best of Vices, yet ‘tis still a Vice.” However capable, the standard Virgo tends to reserve their harshest criticism for themselves, and this tendency can be downright self-effacing. Many may turn down credit where credit is due; others may nip a dream in the bud because it seems too farfetched, or pass up on opportunities so as not to risk the structure of the life they currently enjoy. Not gamblers by nature, few Virgos would willingly risk the bird in the hand, no matter how many are in the bush.

    A shadow of the maiden behind the meadow looking up to the glyph of Virgo
    Virgo by Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, 1907

    Traditionally ruling the large and small intestines, the sign of Virgo is associated with gut feelings and intuition. This inwardly focused energy is portrayed in the sign’s glyph, with the final loop curling in on itself. While an excess of energy in the gut can make for plenty of tummy troubles, it is also the seat of good judgment. Virgos have a reputation as hypochondriacs, but at the root of this tendency is a focus on wellness. The Virgo archetype strives for harmony and moderation, both in body and mind. In line with the sign’s mercurial significations, Virgos typically have at least a passing interest in medicine and health, making fastidious doctors and nurses because of their propensity for dispassionate care. Some may also be drawn to holistic or herbal medicine, thanks to the earthy nature of the Maiden. The capacity to sort the wheat from the chaff can also make for skilled editors or writers—Charles Dickens is one famous example of a wordsmith with Ascendant in Virgo.

    As the wheel of the year turns to autumn, the nights grow longer and the threat of winter looms. The Maiden assesses the fruits of summer, gathering, storing, and planning for the hard times ahead. Fastidious, discerning, and detail-oriented, she is willing to deal with the minutiae others might hesitate to take on and remains fully aware of the gravity of her duty. She is most realized, however, when she can turn a discerning eye to dispassionately assess her own talents, and find harmony between body and mind, between the material and the intellectual.

    References

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  • Leo: The Lion

    Leo: The Lion

    What Inclinations Leo’s Rays dispense
    Is quickly known, ’tis plain to Common Sense,
    […]
    He makes Men Warm, their Passions quickly rais’d,
    Like Boys soon angry, and as soon appeas’d:
    But Plain and Honest all their Thoughts sincere;
    Pure as the Sun, and like the Water clear.

    Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech
    • Element: Fire
    • Modality: Fixed
    • Ruler: The Sun
    • Date: July 23 – August 22
    • Symbol: Lion

    Star Lore

    For the first of his 12 labors, Hercules was tasked with slaying a ferocious lion terrorizing the hills of Nemea in the northwest of the Peloponnese. The lion’s hide was impervious to swords and arrows, so Hercules relied on brute force to overcome it. Blocking one of the entrances to its lair, he clubbed and strangled the beast before using one of its claws to skin it. Afterward, the hero wore the pelt as a cloak, benefitting from its supernatural strength. To commemorate this mythical feat, the ancient Greeks associated the constellation of Leo with the Nemean Lion. 

    Acrylic painting of a majestic Lion
    Leo the Lion – acrylic painting by Heni Sandoval

    First identified as early as 4,000 BC, the constellation of Leo has long been tied to the symbol of the Lion, appearing in cultures as diverse as those of India, Persia, and Syria. The Babylonians may have associated the star cluster with a great dog, or perhaps the Humbaba, the guardian of the cedar forest where the gods lived, slain by Gilgamesh. Both its prominence in important classical sun myths and its rulership over the hottest part of summer could serve as the reason for the sign being identified as the sole domicile of the Sun. Hot and dry, the part of the sky it ruled was seen as the antithesis of the wetness of its opposite sign, Aquarius.

    Many ancient astrologers warned against any activity involving liquids – from the administering of medicines to sea travel – when either luminary was in the sign. The constellation’s main star, Regulus, was known as the “little king” by both the Babylonians and Renaissance polymath Nicolaus Copernicus. Once the brilliant marker of the summer solstice and one of the Royal Stars of Ancient Persia—the Watcher of the North—it is now one of the faintest first-magnitude stars in the sky. 

    Characteristics

    The fixed fire sign of Leo, as the domicile of the Sun, best represents both the life-giving and destructive qualities of the diurnal luminary. Unlike the flash-in-the-pan nature of cardinal Aries or the wandering wildfire of Sagittarius, Leo is the everlasting flame, burning bright and steady during the hottest part of the year. Their fixed nature translates into a potentially rigid view of life, a moral sense that can easily trend toward the idealistic or dogmatic.

    Less impulsive than the other fire signs, Leo is nonetheless choleric, its hot and dry nature giving way to a temperament inclined to charisma, anger, and enthusiasm alike. Just as the Sun emits its rays, Leonine energy is primarily directed outward; even for the more introverted Leo, self-expression and the capacity to stand out become primary drives. And, whether it is subtly or boldly expressed, many are drawn to the charismatic shine of natives born under this sign.

    landscape with hot sun and sheep grazing
    The month July and the sign of Leo, represented by a rural landscape in summer and Christ as the Good Shepherd.

    Leo’s glyph represents the mane and tail of the lion, and some of the sign’s significations align with the characteristics long associated with the animal. The King of Cats remains a potent symbol of pride, majesty, and power, although it is important to note that in reality lions tend to be scavengers or opportunistic hunters—and, tellingly, female lionesses typically do most of the heavy lifting—as the animals care little for the morals humans have associated with them.

    Using the imagery of butchers, Manilius identifies a cruel streak or predatory instinct in this bestial sign, although he is quick to note that this bend toward violence is without malice. Always ready to protect their pride or that of their loved ones, the Lion can be devastating in its response to a perceived threat, and any victory that is not total may feel like a defeat. 

    Typical of felines and the buoyancy of fire signs, the Leonine native prefers high places. Another key metaphor for understanding the Leo archetype is, in fact, the ruler. Think of the kings and queens of fairytales: the good are magnanimous, dignified, and proud, while the bad are haughty, self-important, or even despotic. The ruler, however, draws power from recognition.

    Some Leos may succumb to vanity and associate with people clearly beneath them, or those wily enough to shower them with the right kind of flattery. Like most cats, Leos like to be petted and are prone to favoritism. The poorly adjusted Leo might be bullying or condescending if they feel their position is threatened. They may resort to pettiness or sensationalism to secure the recognition in life they feel they deserve, be it positive or negative. At the same time, their legendary pride is easily bruised, and they will avoid at all costs being made a fool of. 

    the astrology of sign of leo from the book of birth of iskandar depicts a brown lion among the stars
    Leo – the Lion, detail from the Horoscope from ‘The book of birth of Iskandar”

    Given the right respect, however, Leonine natives are generous and broad-minded, as quick to reciprocate compliments as they would be to respond to a perceived insult. Their optimism and innate sense of self free them from pettiness, granting them the sense that everything will work out for the best. Leos have a reputation for pampering themselves and can be extravagant or ostentatious. They feel they deserve the best and will act accordingly. Leo on a house cusp represents the area of life where the native may hope to exert their will as the expression of their unique self. Even Leo natives who have shaken off the need to be the center of attention need a kingdom of their own where they can reign supreme. 

    Both the giving and receiving of attention are of prime importance to the Leo native. In contrast to its opposite sign of Aquarius, concerned with the collective will, the main focus of the Lion is discovering how the individual can make a unique and important contribution to their world. Despite the stereotype, this fixation on attention does not necessarily result in egotistical show-stealers.

    The Leo in any group might be the one in the spotlight, whether advertently or inadvertently, but just as often they are the ones cheering others on, encouraging them to reach their full potential, or making sure everyone heard that clever joke from that one friend who has a wonderful sense of humor but an unfortunate habit of mumbling. The Lion hates to be ignored and will make sure those that are important to them are always heard. In the film of their own life, however, they will always play the starring role. 

    The Leonine quest for self-expression may manifest in leadership roles, in the literal spotlight (Leos, like Pisces, are often supremely interested in the drama of life), in managerial or marketing roles, or even in supporting a friend when the going gets rough. Like the other fire signs, Leo natives excel at throwing themselves fully into projects—and, thanks to the sign’s fixity, they have the follow-through to see projects to their completion. They are not easily discouraged or defeated and possess the enthusiasm needed to get others to believe in a project’s importance, even if the Leo does not fully believe it themselves.

    They have the capacity to rise to almost any task and are ready for the responsibility of leadership. Their powers lie in command and delegation, however, and like other fire signs may falter when it comes to the nitty-gritty of how things really get done. However, this capacity to rise above is key for leadership, as getting bogged down in the details can derail as many plans as overconfidence.

    the glyph of leo as the sun in the sky with the shape of a lion resting beside the sea
    Leo by Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, 1907

    Leo rules the heart and the spine, appropriately enough for a sign that is typically both upright and big-hearted. Beyond wild cats, the sign rules any animal associated with majesty, especially peacocks and swans. Leo natives, especially those with Leo rising, tend to make bold fashion statements and value crafting a distinctive style. Planets in Leo often represent the facets of an individual that demand or appreciate attention. The Lion must be an active player in whatever drama is unfolding before them, and appreciate seeing their contributions recognized. Mercury in Leo, for example, is bold and apologetic, whereas Venus in Leo may love being showered with attention – or having a partner they can show off. Like the Leo native themselves, these planets need self-confidence to present themselves positively.

    From the intense flames of the sun and the ferocity of the lion to the regality of the fairy-tale ruler, Leo represents the highest expression of the individual self. The fixed heat of summer can be overbearing and choleric, but it supports both life and inspiration. Ultimately, every Leonine native is looking for a chance to shine, in their unique way, and those around them will be sure to benefit from their magnanimous rays.

    References

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  • Cancer: The Crab

    Cancer: The Crab

    But glowing Cancer (where the Summer Sun
    With fiery Chariots bounds the Torrid Zone,
    Drives fiercely up, then with a bending Rein
    Sinks down, and runs the lower Rounds again.)
    As close in’s Shell he lies, affords his Aid
    To greedy Merchants, and inclines to Trade;

    Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech
    • Element: Water
    • Modality: Cardinal
    • Ruler: Moon
    • Date: June 21 – July 22
    • Symbol: Crab

    Star Lore

    As Hercules fought the many-headed Hydra in the swamp of Lerna, Hera commanded a lowly crab to pinch the hero’s feet, hoping that a tiny misstep might cause him to fail. The crab managed to fix its claw around the hero’s toe but was crushed just seconds later, and Hercules went on to defeat the Hydra. Hera, impressed by the crab’s fearlessness in the face of certain death, placed the loyal crustacean in the night sky in honor of its devotion and tenacity.

    The constellation of Cancer has long been associated with shelled animals, from the tortoise in China and Babylon to crawfish and lobsters throughout Medieval Europe. Those familiar with Tarot may recognize it as the crustacean depicted on the Moon card. The Egyptians associated it with the sacred scarab beetle, tasked with rolling the Sun across the sky.

    Indeed, it is in this sign that the Sun reaches its highest elevation in the sky of the northern hemisphere on the summer solstice. The constellation itself, however, is a dim scattering of stars, all below the 4th magnitude. It contains a nebulous cloud now known as the Beehive that ancient astrologers called the Praesepe, or multitude, long identified as a feminine area of the sky where energy dissipates.

    Cancer month depicted by bright Sun and profitable agricultural estate.
    The month June and the sign of Cancer, represented by a large agricultural estate being profitably maintained and managed, and by the parable of the Rich Fool.

    Cancer’s role as the site of the summer solstice also fits neatly with the Hermetic view of the heavens. The sphere of the Moon, the planetary ruler of Cancer, was considered the closest sphere to the Earth. The constellation was known as “The Gate of Men”, where souls acquired their physical form before descending to Earth, in contrast to the Saturn-ruled sign of Capricorn, known as “The Gate of the Gods”, where souls shed their last ties to Earth before reaching heaven. Both the materialistic rulership of the Moon and the tenacity of Hera’s humble crab live on in the contemporary significance of the sign of Cancer.   

    Characteristics

    The fourth sign of the zodiac, Cancer the Crab is the sole domicile of the Moon. Its season begins with the summer solstice, the longest day of the year before the gradual descent into winter. By Cancer season the heat of the summer sun is undeniable, and the full force of life is evident in the fruits of nature.

    A phlegmatic and nocturnal sign, Cancers are receptive and easily impacted by changes in their environment, not unlike their armored namesake. Just as the Sun grants light to the Moon, the Crab is immersed in the natural and emotional cycles associated with the nocturnal luminary. As the cardinal water sign, Cancers are acutely aware of the changeability of the emotional world, but their moods are apt to wax and wane, just like the Moon herself. This makes them less erratic than mutable Pisces, but less stoic than fixed Scorpio.

    Associated with emotional release and expression, they embody a sort of predictable unpredictability, a convoluted moodiness that defies logic. While sometimes sulky, Cancers typically exude a gentle and comforting energy around those they care for. At ease in the moist nature of the sign, here the Moon’s powers are at their fullest.

    While it is a cardinal sign, the Crab is far too easily bruised—and therefore too wary—to excel at head-on confrontation. Lacking the horns of Aries or Capricorn, the Cancerian approach is to sidle up alongside a challenge, scurry around it, and hide behind its shell at the first sign of danger. The crab’s hard shell protects a delicate exterior, but it is ultimately caution that serves as its most effective defense.

    Like Pisces, Cancer tends to be receptive, rather than reactive. But while the spiritual generosity of the Fish leaves it at the whim of its surroundings, the Crab’s prefers to withdraw than be at the mercy of the tides, making it perhaps the only cardinal sign that tends to move backward – or sideways – rather than forward. In fact, Cancer is also the only constellation depicted as facing backward as it moves along the ecliptic.

    the sign of cancer depicted by the crab in the constellation of stars
    Cancer – the Crab, detail from the Horoscope from ‘The book of birth of Iskandar”

    This reluctance for direct confrontation explains Mars experiencing its fall in Cancer. The planet’s hot and dry nature is at odds with the cold and moist sign, and the lesser malefic’s preference for direct confrontation is contrary to the Crab’s wary nature. The typical Cancer prefers passive aggression to open combat, nursing grudges instead of openly acknowledging a problem. However, be aware that the sign possesses a persistence that belies its shy exterior – even in conflict, the Crab may forgive but it does not forget.

    Hera’s crab bravely sacrificed itself but it failed to make a dent in Hercules’ defenses; a Cancer looking to emerge victorious has much to benefit from a cautious, sideways approach. The Crab that sidles up alongside the problem can consider it from a new angle, forming a unique perspective that can confuse less intuitive minds but contains a multitude of solutions. The crab’s tenacity and aptitude for idiosyncratic approaches make it a surprisingly creative problem-solver.

    At once protective and comforting, the glyph for Cancer may represent the claws of the crab, curled in a defensive position, or the cradling arms or even breasts, signifiers of motherly care and the part of the body traditionally ruled by the sign. Less effective as weapons than the Scorpion’s stinging tail, the Crab’s claws are better suited for grasping – and never letting go. The Crab can be clingy and may have trouble letting go of people, places, and relationships, even when they do not serve their best interests anymore. Many Cancers would rather be mistreated than abandoned.

    While emotional connection may trump physical pleasure for the average Cancerian native, the Moon’s rulership over the material sphere also plays a role in the sign’s signification. Both sensing and sensual, the Crab may collect objects with as much zeal as people. Drawn to the past, either personal or collective, Cancers may collect mementos, souvenirs, and even antiques. Those with strong Cancer placements have a powerful memory for sensations. Many collect and file away both objects and memories like love letters to the past, so that they may leaf through them to relive emotional states, the good, the bad, and the sad.

    Cancer, the Crab and the Sun and Sea, acrylic painting
    Into the Sea – acrylic painting by Heni Sandoval

    In contrast to the discipline and material concerns of Capricorn, Cancer is empathic and nurturing, although both signs are associated with support and upholding the structures of family and tradition. Cancer, ruled by the Moon, channels the maternal, while Saturnian Capricorn wields paternal authority. The placement and strength of the Moon in a native’s chart may represent the influence of their mother or the state of their maternal instincts.

    Natives with heavy Cancer placements make natural caretakers and may channel this energy into caring for family, friends, pets, or even plants. Depending on the receiver, though, this care may range from reassuring and supportive to overly sentimental and cloying. Giving and receiving much from any kind of emotional bond, Cancers possess a strong intuition, a rich imagination, and an active sense of danger. They may have an almost-psychic sense of empathy, with a tendency to take pride in anticipating the emotional needs of others.

    They crave emotional closeness and may balk at interacting with those they consider superficial or insensitive. At the same time, they can be easily misled by their emotions, resulting in an overly cautious approach in some cases and an outright refusal to recognize warning signs in others. Importantly, however, this emotional receptivity is tied to a kind of spiritual fertility, a capacity to nourish.

    The nourishing quality of the sign has ancient origins. Not only does the Moon influence the tides and the reproductive cycles of humans, but it has also been associated with a motherly feminine figure throughout the history of the West, an archetype central to the sign of the Crab.

    The Thema Mundi, the theoretical chart of the creation of the universe, has Cancer rising with the Moon on the ascendant. In the Masonic allegory of the death and rebirth of the Sun, it is Cancer that brings the Sun back to life, although it is the fixed fire sign of Leo that brings the diurnal luminary to its fullest strength. The capacity to nurture may contain an element of martyrdom – the Crab that bit Hercules’ toe was not the last to give its life for a cause.

    Belonging to and contributing to a group, whether a biological or adopted family or even a nation, is essential to the Crab’s sense of self and security. Cancer’s wariness of strangers, at its most extreme, may be exclusive, even xenophobic. Humor, another of the Crab’s sideways weapons, can be used to emphasize an in-group at the expense of outsiders. A pessimistic, often self-deprecating sense of humor can split sides, or disarm a perceived threat.

    The Cancer sign depicted by rocky arena by the seas and the crab
    Cancer by Mikalojus, 1907

    Stereotypically stingy, the Crab’s preservative approach to the material – especially money –makes it the exaltation of Jupiter. The typical Pisces or Sagittarius native is too open-handed to save for the future. The Crab’s concern for supporting a family typically makes it a conscientious investor, apt to save, and talented in business. Many Cancers end up as managers or business people and may show a knack for all things financial even if they build their careers elsewhere.

    The drive to collect wealth stems not from an egotistical pursuit of glory, but rather a distinct nest-building tendency not unlike that of Taurus. While their moods may change as swiftly as the face of the Moon, Cancers require material stability and emotional security in their homes to thrive. Often, Cancer on a house cusp can represent where the native may exercise their home-building tendencies—Cancer in the 9th house, for example, could signify a tendency to build a home abroad.

    Elevated to the heavens through an act of selfless devotion, the Crab nurtures the Sun back to health. In doing so it channels the maternal energy of the Moon, itself illuminated by the Sun, and embodies that most essential cycle of life and death. Cancer peers into the past as other, less cautious signs plunge into the future, and what it sees reminds it – even on the longest day of the year – of the inevitable descent into winter and death that will eventually confront all living things. And so it cherishes the memories, steps carefully, and shares all it can with those that make life most worth living.   

    References

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  • Gemini: The Twins

    Gemini: The Twins

    Soft Gemini to easier Arts incline
    For softer Studies fit an Infant Sign.
    They tune rough Words, or they incline to Sing,
    To stop the Pipe, or strike the speaking String;
    Through Reeds they blow the Natural Sound in Measure,
    Gay their delight, and e’en their Pains are Pleasure;
    Wars they avoid, Old Age they chace with Song,
    And when Late Death o’retakes them they are Young.

    — Manilius
    • Element: Air
    • Group: Mutable
    • Ruler: Mercury
    • Date: May 21 – June 20
    • Symbol: Twins

    Star Lore

    The twin stars at the head of the constellation of Gemini have long been associated with legendary pairs. Known as the Great Twins in ancient Mesopotamia, they were initially associated with minor deities linked to Nergal, the god of war, but later came to represent Gilgamesh and Enkidu, each at opposite ends of human nature; the urbane, civilized warrior-king and the hairy wild man that became his greatest companion. The ancient Egyptians simply called them “Two Stars” but later may have identified them with an early version of the half-brothers Apollo and Hercules, one human and the other divine but both equal in strength. Castor and Pollux, the name currently associated with the stars and the constellation as a whole, comes from the Greco-Roman myth of the duo also known as Dioscuri.

    Born from an egg after Zeus courted Leda, the wife of Spartan King Tyndareus, while in the form of a swan, Castor and Pollux were technically half-brothers. Incidentally, the inter-species union between god and queen also created the ill-fatedly beautiful Helen of Troy. Pollux, the son of Zeus, was immortal and possessed super-human strength, whereas Castor, the son of Tyndareus, was mortal but clever, skilled at horsemanship, music, and the arts. The twins joined the crew of the Argonauts, where they served with distinction, saving a number of their crewmates during a storm—the stars, when seen together, were considered good omens for sailors, and many ships, including the one that carried St. Paul, used the twins as figureheads.

    Acrylic painting of Two boy fairies, the twins, depicting the sign Gemini.
    Twin Fairies by Heni Sandoval

    Later in the voyage, however, the Dioscuri were embroiled in a feud with another set of twins, Idas and Lynceus, born to the wife of Tyndareus’ half-brother and potentially the product of Poseidon’s own sexual exploits. After a disagreement involving cattle or spoils of war, depending on the version of the myth, the two sets of twins fought. Both Idas and Lynceus were killed, thanks to the ferocity of Pollux and the intervention of Zeus, but Castor fell as well, leaving Pollux brokenhearted.

    Unwilling to live without his twin, Pollux sought to renounce his immortality. Touched by this show of love, Zeus agreed to let the Twins live together, splitting their time between the underworld of Tartarus and heaven, and commemorated their brotherly love in the stars. Interestingly enough, the actual star Castor, the brightest in the constellation in ancient times, has dimmed to become a 2nd magnitude star over the centuries, while Pollux has increased in brightness to take its brother’s place as the brightest.

    Each of the myths of the Twins is linked to brotherly love, the pursuit of immortality, and the tension between vitality and decay. In both the meditations on mortality of the grief-stricken Gilgamesh to the divine bond of Castor and Pollux, we see a pair of opposites linked by love, extremes that represent humankind’s position between the Earth and the heavens.

    Characteristics

    Like its symbol the Twins, the mutable air sign of Gemini represents the consolidation of diametric opposites through investigation, curiosity, and experience. Just as the legendary pairs of Castor and Pollux and Gilgamesh and Enkidu represented disparate natures united by the harmony of brotherly love, Gemini natives seek to bring together seemingly opposing forces, ideas, people, and experiences. This quest to make connections, most often seen as a quest for knowledge, can be social or spiritual and is characterized by an incurable interest in all things and, at least on the surface, breezy extroversion. Gemini investigates, circulates, and disseminates.

    As the domicile of Mercury, Gemini is famously mercurial—dexterous, tricksterish, insatiably curious, and not at all consistent. Driven to gather and distribute information, Gemini is both the student and the gossip. Their lot is to fully engage in mercurial activities, without question as to their worth—that’s the lot of Virgo, as both the domicile and exaltation of Mercury. The association between Mercury and the Greek Hermes, the Egyptian Thoth, and Mesopotamian Nabu give both signs the archetype of the scholar or scribe. The Twins are especially associated with language and writing, as well as speech and reporting, thanks to their investigative tendencies and stereotypically chatty nature.

    People resting, reading and chatting with each other. A landscape with mountains in the background and trees. Men are seated beside a well.
    The month May and the sign Gemini, represented by a hilly landscape in spring and Christ and the woman of Samaria.

    Jupiter, the planet of largess, is in its fall in the sign of the Twins. While a Gemini native might exhibit much of the outward exuberance of a Sagittarius native, the devil is in the details. Gemini is concerned with the minutiae, the gears that make things tick, whereas Sagittarius is concerned with the gist of things, the overarching meaning. While the typical Sagittarius does not sweat the small stuff, Geminis can have trouble seeing the forest through the trees. The contrast is also clear in the distance covered—natives born under the Twins dart back and forth, investigating whatever is closest at hand. The Archer, in contrast, shoots for the stars, oblivious to any obstacles to its arrows.

    While typically loquacious, especially in comparison to the taciturn Taurus, the sign of the Twins is not always extroverted. Indeed, much like their fellow air sign Libra, Gemini natives tend to gravitate to opposite extremes, and any period of exuberant extroversion is likely balanced by periods of reflective, even brooding solitude. But, possessing all of the flexibility afforded it as a mutable sign ruled by Mercury, the Gemini native is unlikely to stay gone for long. As part of their drive to network, or at least overhear, they want to be at the center of whatever is happening, flitting between the center and the margins without any restriction to their activities.

    Their distaste for restriction can translate into a fear of commitment, not unlike that of Sagittarius. But while the Archer wants no limits to the wide-open plains he might gallop, Gemini’s interest in freedom has to do with the free flow of information. Restrictions are, in a way, a form of censorship, and Gemini appreciates situations and relationships that allow them to gather information and experiences without limits or judgment.

    As a gatherer of information, Gemini is essentially amoral—it hears but it does not judge. Not unlike Scorpio, Gemini is rarely turned off by the darker sides of the human experience, and may not think twice about trying on an uglier mask for a bit, just to see what it feels like. Like anything else, it’s just another bit of data to gather and synthesize. But while Scorpio dives to the depths, Gemini dabbles, giving it a reputation for frivolity. A native born under the Twins may lack the intensity or emotional staying power expected by some, but it will never judge—it will simply listen, and perhaps wonder, why is it like that? and what if that were me?

    In any group, the Gemini is likely the one playfully sowing dissent, spreading rumors or trying on a new personality, but rarely is malice their motivation. In investigating the moment, they are driven to ask why, and often find out by trying out practically everything. This focus on the inner workings of the world around them means that Geminis love to take things—and people—apart to see how they work, a positively infuriating tendency for those being dissected.

    A main with two body and faces gifting each other.
    Gemini – The Twins, detail from the Horoscope from ‘The book of birth of Iskandar”

    An association with Janus, the indigenous Roman god of doorways and thresholds, can shed light on the archetype of the Twins. Janus faces two ways at once, looking forward and backward simultaneously. Gemini natives, similarly, can face—and accept—two polarities at once, a tendency that has given them a reputation for being two-faced or inconsistent. Logic and belief, intellect and emotion, idealism and materialism, masculine and feminine; the archetype of Gemini is to juggle these dualities and consolidate them through experience. But this openness to everything can mean an incapacity or unwillingness to exclude, a task Virgo is far more adept at. Geminis prefer to keep their options open and cherish the relationships that grant them that freedom, no strings attached.

    Even if a Gemini might try on a more extreme mask from time to time—and many typically love playing devil’s advocate—they are rarely extreme in their views and tend to be easy-going. They value intellectual freedom and will surely extend the same courtesy to you. Exhibiting both mental and physical agility, they may be entertaining conversationalists with a wide array of interests. The Twins have an essential association with games, especially card games—anything played with the hands.

    At work, they may be a jack-of-all-trades, but even in a clear-cut role they relish a variety of tasks and will often try to complete the same task in different ways, rather than sticking to the tried-and-true. This experimental approach to life characterizes how the Twins will act in social, romantic, professional situations, and more, to the chagrin of those who want them to take things more seriously.

    Two men hold the Gemini glyph as lights. A wave of yellow light from the earth, which seems like a volcano, separates the two men.
    Gemini by Mikalojus, 1907

    Despite their reputation for flightiness, the fact that some Geminis can fall in love with two people at the same time does not diminish the authenticity of that love. Funnily enough, Gemini on a cusp house could mean a duality in that part of the native’s life, with Gemini in the 10th house signifying two careers, or two marriages in the 7th.

    Like the immortal Pollux, Gemini natives typically maintain a youthful appearance or energy well into old age. Usually witty or clever, they may have a silver tongue or a gift for language. Their propensity for short-distance speed often means they are ahead of the game, without the singlemindedness of Aries. Thanks to their investigative skills, they’ve probably heard the news well before you tell them. A prominent Saturn or a wealth of fixed placements may make the typically vacillating Gemini native more consistent.

    The sign of the Twins is associated with the hands and limbs, and, understandably, professions such as writing, reporting, interpreting, diplomacy or linguistics, as well as teaching. The sign rules monkeys and many birds, especially those with a talent for mimicry. In dress, a Gemini native will favor lines over curves and prefers bright, stimulating, and cheery colors. Planets in Gemini are often a bit scattered, without the focus of the fixed signs but espousing a more investigative, verbalized approach to that part of the native’s life.

    As spring turns into summer, mutable Gemini reminds us that we can be two things at once. Espousing the reporter or the gossip, the Gemini native investigates the immediate world around it, happy to witness all sides of experience without judgement, as long as the story is entertaining. But at the root of the symbolism of the Twins is the quest for immortality, eternal youth—and how companionship can unite even the most disparate of natures.

    References

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  • Taurus: The Bull

    Taurus: The Bull

    Dull Honest Plowmen to manure the Field
    Strong Taurus bears, by him the Grounds are till’d:
    No gaudy things he breeds, no Prize for worth,
    But Blesseth Earth, and brings her Labour forth”

    –          Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech

    Sign Summary

    • Element: Earth
    • Modality: Fixed
    • Ruler: Venus
    • Date: April 20 – May 20
    • Symbol: Bull

    Star Lore 

    In 1940, a group of French teens discovered a brightly colored procession of bison, deer, and bears adorning the walls of the Lascaux cave complex in southwestern France. Painted approximately 15,000 years ago, these images depict the natural world the prehistoric painters lived in. Some experts believe, however, that one bison depicted in the caves could be of celestial, rather than earthly, origin. 

    Whether or not these ancient painters had already associated the cluster of stars now known as Taurus with its current bovine symbol, the Bull was one of the earliest constellations recognized in the ancient Mediterranean, an enduring embodiment of spring and, eventually, humankind’s harnessing of nature’s inherent fertility. Once covering much of what is now recognized as Aries, Taurus marked the vernal equinox from 4000 to 2000 B.C. The ancient Hebrews made it the first constellation in their zodiac, associating it with the letter “Aleph”, whereas the Babylonians called it Gud. Anna., the “Bull of Heaven”. After Gilgamesh rejected Ishtar’s romantic advances—the titular hero claimed she tired too quickly of her lovers, in classic Venusian fashion—the goddess sent down the Bull to destroy him. The poor celestial bovine lost the fight, with Gilgamesh’s hairy friend, Enkidu, tearing off its hind legs and flinging them into the heavens, where they became Ursa Minor and Ursa Major. For its service the gods immortalized the now truncated Bull among the stars, facing the hunter now identified as Orion as if in combat. For his sacrilege, the gods took Enkidu’s life. 

    A bull walking across the stars inside a circle.
    Taurus – the Bull, detail from the Horoscope from ‘The book of birth of Iskandar”

    In ancient Egypt, the constellation of the Bull was a representative of the goddess Isis, and its covering by the sun each spring was seen as the symbolic sacrifice needed to ensure the fertility of the land. The Greeks typically associated the constellation with the romantic exploits of Zeus, giving it a somewhat bawdier connection to the idea of fertility. The Bull may have been the head Olympian disguised as a seemingly docile bull to court Europa, or Io, a lover of Zeus transformed into a heifer to hide her from Hera’s jealous gaze. Many of the Bull’s significations, plus the overall feminine energy of the constellation, stem from the presence of two key star clusters: the Pleiades and Hyades, both named for the mythological daughters of Atlas. The rising of the Hyades, identified as rain nymphs, was associated with rain from ancient Greece to ancient China. The Pleiades were said to coincide with good weather that marked the beginning of the sailing season in the ancient Aegean. Similarly, Aldebaran, the brightest star in the constellation, was one of the four Royal Stars of ancient Persia, known as the Watcher of the East.

    Characteristics

    As the nocturnal domicile of Venus, Taurus represents the more earthly, sensual side of the planet, in contrast with Libra’s more idealistic significations. Fertility, ease, and pleasure are all associated with the Bull. Taurean natives tend to be creative, although not necessarily innovative, thanks to the earthy drive to maintain the status quo. As astrologer Sue Tompkins points out, the glyph for Taurus resembles the Fallopian tubes leading to the uterus. This link to the fertility of a dignified Venus at the height of spring can manifest in several ways, but the focus is typically material rather than intellectual productivity. Many Tauruses have green thumbs, some are musically gifted, many are drawn to crafts and all have an appreciation for the fruits of the earth—especially the edible kind. Feasting has long been one of the foremost Venusian pursuits. 

    The Taurean drive to create is practical and focuses on tangible results. Bulls tend to be realists, blessed with a solid dose of common sense, and may have an innate distaste for abstract values or concepts. They want something real, something that can be seen, heard, felt, smelled, and tasted. They tend to be in touch with their bodies and the pleasures the physical and natural world afford. While this appreciation for simple pleasures can be indulgent, it is a recognition of nature’s bounty. A Taurus knows what’s good, and they tend to stick with it, rather than vacillating or flitting back and forth between choices as an air sign like Gemini might. Rather than lazy, a Bull is consistent—and less likely to choose the risk of an adventure than the known comforts of staying at home. The energy required to get a Bull moving is considerable, and like their fellow earth signs, Taurus prefers to conserve rather than needlessly spend energy or effort. Once a Bull has embarked on a path, it rarely will stray from it. 

    A bright day with the farmers sowing and plants growing.
    The month April and the sign of Taurus, represented by a village in spring, and by the parable of the sower.

    As a fixed earth sign, Taurus is seen as one of the most stable signs of the zodiac, with an energy prime for continuation—or inaction—depending on its initial momentum. This same stability is part of why Taurus is considered the exaltation of the Moon. In contrast to the changeability of Cancer, its domicile, the Moon has staying power in Taurus, creating a consistent, sane approach to emotions that satisfies nostalgic longings while calming more fickle lunar impulses. On an emotional level Tauruses may seem downright boring to some, obstinate or uncompromising to others, but reveal depth over time. As a spring sign, Taurus’ focus is on accumulation, rather than the conservation espoused by the winter sign of Capricorn; however, it is still distinctly wary of anything that might threaten its material or physical—and to a lesser extent, emotional—stability. 

    Given this sign’s marked distaste for change or upheaval, Mars experiences its fall in Taurus. As a fixed sign, much of Taurus’ strength comes from resisting movement, acting as an immovable object to the irresistible force of Mars. The inharmonious nature of the martial planet is distinctly at odds in the bull’s pleasant Venusian pastures, and the staying power this planet gains in this sign can become outright destructive. The Bull would prefer to be left alone, and their strength comes from stillness. Rather than directly confronting the other combatant, they prefer to simply wait them out.

    A truly upset Taurus, however, is a terrifying thing. Normally tranquil, the Bull, unlike Scorpio, is often unfamiliar with the uglier parts of the emotional spectrum and would prefer to avoid exploring them if possible. But, once the rampage has begun, the Bull has trouble stopping itself, giving it the potential to trample everything in its path. In contrast to the calculated precision of Mars in Scorpio or the limited staying power of Mars in Aries, Mars in Taurus does not know when to stop, making the capacity for collateral damage high. 

    Part of this discomfort with conflict comes from a reluctance to disturb the peace. Often the least emotionally communicative of the signs, the Bull may prefer to overlook problems rather than address them when they are still manageable—at least until that one last pinprick drives the Bull to charge. Taurus natives, however, are typically easy-going and unlikely to rock the boat. Their goal in any relationship is to build something stable and lasting, and they will shy away from more tempestuous or fickle individuals. As lovers, they are renowned for their stamina and capacity to provide comfort but may be somewhat conservative in their preferences. A Taurean loved one is often a sort of living bulwark, a source of support, or an obstacle to progress. Enduring and steadfast, the Taurus type is much like an oak tree—great at re-enforcing and providing stability, but not so great at bending. 

    Where Scorpios possess immense reserves of emotional strength, Taurus is characterized by an immense physical strength that can manifest in the capacity to bear burdens. Hardy as an ox, Taurean types can be immensely hard-working, assuming they manage to get started in the first place. Getting a Taurus going is a difficult task and getting them to do something they don’t want to is nigh impossible—remember that the harder you push a Bull, the harder they will push back. They will, however, follow willingly, given the right incentive. Taurean types take time to acclimate to new opinions and perspectives, so it is better to give them time to make up their minds than to force a result. The Bull hates to be rushed. Their purpose is to maintain, not initiate. But once they get going, the Bull can become an unstoppable juggernaut, an enduring force. 

    A bull relaxing on the top of the hill as the Sun rises. The Taurus glyph is in the top sky.
    Taurus by Mikalojus Konstantinas Ciurlionis, 1907

    Stereotypically materialistic, the Bull’s impulse is to accumulate things—and people—that bring pleasure and harmony to their lives. They can be possessive and are reluctant to give up anything or anyone with whom they have an emotional connection. In relationships, they are not necessarily more jealous than other signs, but generally have trouble handling the emotion, which disrupts their otherwise calm, composed demeanor. The Bull may hold onto a relationship, or at least the idea of it, long after a fickler sign like Aries will have up and left. They take root in situations they value and strive to build something concrete that they can appreciate in the long term. For the Bull, one bird in the hand is worth ten in the bush. 

    Taurus on a house cusp can represent an area of your life where the impulse is to build or acquire. This is likely a particularly stable part of your life, characterized by a realistic and consistent approach—even if that means consistently failing to learn from mistakes because of a desire to maintain stability. Taurus is associated with the throat and neck, emphasizing the sign’s famous appetite and a musical, especially vocal talent, given the right support from Venus. Barnyard animals, especially those that are traditionally raised for their meat, are associated with the sign. Thanks to an appreciation for harmony, though perhaps not with the stylish bend of a Libran type, many Tauruses are drawn to beauty and are often themselves easy on the eyes. In clothing, they favor pastel or earth tones and floral patterns. Their love of comfort means they generally opt for fabric that is pleasing to the touch. 

    If Aries represents the first shoots poking above the soil as the weather warms in spring, Taurus is the continuation of that growth, the power of roots growing downward to give the plant the energy it needs to bear fruit. The Bull is the sign of maintained energy, staid, supportive and enduring. Propelled to action by the carrot of material stability, the Bull plows the field of life, ensuring that the soil remains fertile enough to produce the fruits of nature that the Bull so enjoys. And once the work is done, the Bull lays down its burden to rest, at peace in the tranquil Venusian pastures of comfort. 

    References

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  • Aries: The Ram

    Aries: The Ram

    Sign Summary:

    • Element: Fire
    • Modality: Cardinal
    • Ruler: Mars
    • Dates: March 21 – April 19
    • Symbol: The ram—the glyph illustrates the ram’s head and curved horns

    First Aries shines, and as he ofte doth lose
    His Fleece, and then as frequently renews,
    ‘Twixt sudden Ruin, and a fair Estate
    He fixes the variety of Fate;

    Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech

    Star Lore

    Spring in the northern hemisphere traditionally began as the Sun moved into the constellation of Aries. On this day, the spring equinox, the day and the night are of equal length, but as spring progresses the day grows in length as the Sun gains power toward summer. The weather grows warmer, plant life bursts forth from the once-frozen ground, and new life rises from the long sleep of winter. This is the domain of Aries, the Ram.

    Currently known by the Latin word for a male sheep, the constellation was first identified as the Ram during the late Babylonian period. Before that, it was known as the Agrarian Worker, thanks to its association with the shepherd deity Dumuzi and the cycle of the seasons. The ram was already a potent symbol of rebirth in ancient Egypt, where the animals were traditionally sacrificed on the spring equinox. Similarly, the Egyptians associated the constellation with Aman-Ra, a god with a ram’s head known as the “Lord of the Head” that served as a symbol for fertility and creativity. The modern glyph of the sign, representing the ram’s face and horns, points to the significance of the head in matters regarding this sign.

    The Greeks identified Aries as the ram in the myth of Phrixos and Helle. The son and daughter of King Athamas were subjected to the jealousy of their father’s second wife, who blamed an induced famine on the children. The woman delivered a false ultimatum from an oracle to her husband, claiming that the famine would end if the children were sacrificed. A ram appeared just as Phrixos was to be sacrificed, allowing Phrixos and Helle escaped on its back. Although Helle fell into the sea at the Dardanelles, a place later known as Hellespont in her honor, Phrixos made it to safety and sacrificed the ram to Jupiter. He then hung the fleece in the grove of Ares, where it would become the Golden Fleece sought by Jason for its power to restore life to the dead.

    Characteristics

    Rebirth, creativity, and new beginnings are all keywords for the zodiac sign of Aries. Ruled by the aggressive, action-oriented Mars, Aries is the site of the Sun’s exaltation, where the greater luminary regains the upper hand against darkness and the forces of winter. Venus is in detriment in this sign, not at all comfortable in a decidedly martial environment of open competition and hostility. Saturn is in its fall—Aries is a sign frustrated, sometimes outright enraged, by boundaries, but also one unable to maintain the staying power and discipline Saturnian projects require. As a cardinal fire sign, the first on the wheel of the year, Aries can be likened to the match that lights the fire, both quick to catch and quick to fizzle out. It provides the spark of life at the start of spring that the fertile persistence of Taurus brings to fruition at the height of the season.

    Thanks to the Sun’s exalted position, the ego has no trouble expressing itself in this sign. Associated with the energy of new life in spring, Aries are filled with childlike enthusiasm for the new. This may not be the same passion for sheer novelty as that of a Sagittarius, but more the excitement of a new project the native can make their own. The idea does not have to be new, just new to them—meaning that Aries may take ideas and run with them, even if countless others have done the same before. Their cardinal energy means that the Aries impulse is to initiate, not to complete, so the average Ariean native has plenty of half-finished pet projects littering the halls of their past.

    While Mars lends this sign plenty of potential for confrontation, making Aries known for both courage and recklessness, natives born under this sign are not drawn to competition and leadership positions for the sake of dominating others, but rather the deep-seated urge to be first, at the head of the pack, where the horizon is clear and empty and full of possibilities. They rush into unfamiliar situations head-first, without considering the consequences or planning ahead. Impulse, not considered reflection or emotional intuition, guides their actions. Still, the forward momentum of their almost boundless energy can be very effective for getting places quickly, making individuals born under this sign quick learners. Their contagious enthusiasm can also be inspiring, and Arieans are known for using their will to get things moving or urging signs with more staying power to begin projects that have been put off.

    The Ram also rarely shies away from a fight—they might be courageous or downright confrontational, apt to charge when they should be a bit more cautious. Poorer placements can translate into a domineering, self-righteous temper. However, the rage of an Ariean native is typically not sustained; they cool down as quickly as they heat up. More hot-tempered Rams may find themselves in a cycle of rage and regret, but the sign prefers to openly address a problem than hold a festering grudge.

    While most astrologers emphasize the martial characteristics of Aries, the Latin writer Marcus Manilius associated the sign with Minerva, giving the sponsorship of Mars wholly to Scorpio. The Etruscan counterpart of Athena, Minerva similarly burst forth from the skull of Jupiter and was the goddess of war, schools, and art. This association underlines the sign’s creative potential; after all, they represent the new life that bursts forth in spring. Arieans can be quite creatively inclined and especially excel in the brainstorming phase. However, the Ram works in short bursts of energy and needs external support—or a wealth of fixed placements—to see an idea through to its completion. Not unlike the similarly curious Gemini, the Ariean native is intellectually omnivorous, full of enthusiasm, and typically a life-long learner, although they may not dive into learning with the same attention to detail as someone born under the sign of the Twins.

    Aries by Mikalojus: The ram is on the top of the mountain, the glyph of Aries appears as bright stars in the sky.
    Aries by Mikalojus, 1907

    In contrast to the more secretive Scorpio, Aries is open to a fault. In the martial realm, Scorpio channels the spirit of the spy, whereas Aries is the warrior. Guileless and naive, the Ariean native declares their intentions openly. This is partly because of a distaste for beating around the bush, and partly a lack of sensitivity to the thoughts and feelings of others. With little patience for social niceties and a limited ability to take a hint, if an Aries wants something they will make it clear; they expect you to do the same, a tendency more subtle types might balk at or see as downright rude. A drive to express what is true at the moment, without recognizing how relative or short-lived a truth can be, may result in some Ariean natives dealing in absolutes or resorting to black-and-white thinking.

    Natives of this sign tend to be staunch defenders of their friends and loved ones, and when they are in the mood, they can give you the full weight of their warm attention. Typically, their love of freedom counteracts any urge to dominate, although they aren’t ashamed to share a bit of tough love. What Aries intends as constructive criticism may seem unabashedly direct, but whether you take their advice or not is entirely up to you. Particularly in romance, they are drawn in by a hint of a challenge or chase. They can be demanding, passionate lovers with a strong sex drive, surprisingly vulnerable and childish with those they let closest to their hearts. However, given their notoriously short attention span, once the spark is gone the Ram may wander off in search of another new beginning.

    Inaction is kryptonite for this sign, which explains their reputation for impatience. They move faster than most other signs and quickly tire of waiting around for others to deliberate. Propelled by the deep-seated urge to just do it, they often opt to undertake a project entirely on their own rather than rely on someone else. Regardless, Aries benefit from a cause to harness and direct this forward momentum, as well as the support of a team that ensures all of this initial steam does not peter out when the going gets rough (or boring). Seemingly individualistic, the Ram craves attention but not necessarily recognition. Unlike the stereotypical Leo, it matters less that they are lauded for doing something than simply that it got done. Instead, they want to be in the thick of whatever is happening, all the time. An egocentric mindset—the Ram’s initial impulse is not to put themselves in another’s shoes—means that they often feel left out, whether rightly or not, because they missed some part of the “action” of life.

    Planets in this sign experience a speeding up of sorts, a dose of daring and impulsiveness. Mercury in Aries natives, for example, are notoriously quick to share their thoughts—at times recklessly so—without reflecting too much on how their words might be received. Ancient authors also comment on such natives’ ability to assimilate and repeat the thoughts of others, more so than generating original thoughts. Venus in Aries might get their kicks from a more competitive approach to romance, with a teasing insult or two an important part of foreplay. Saturn, by contrast, might represent a fear of the same, an aversion to open competition of any kind. Hard aspects with Aries placements can also represent a source of frustration for the native. Similarly, Aries on a house cusp will represent an area of your life that spurs you to action, a launchpad of sorts that gets things moving in your life—or where you have the drive to get others moving as well.

    The sign of the Ram is considered choleric in nature, hot and dry like its planetary ruler. Typically, Ariean natives have a lot of physical energy, thanks to the vitality of their sign. Associated with the color red, Aries natives often prefer bold, bright colors. Some may be particularly drawn to hats. Traditionally, the sign of the Ram signified the head and face—as is clear in this sign’s glyph and its symbolic tendency to rush into pretty much anything head-first. The constellation’s brightest star, Hamal, is located in the head of the Ram, and since ancient times has been associated with violence, intemperance, and the head. Facial scars and head injuries may be common for people with heavy Aries placements, while Aries risings may have a particularly prominent nose and a reddish complexion.

    Enthusiasm, a drive to action, and recklessness are central to the sign of Aries, although sustained power is not. But here we return to the intrinsic phoenix-like element of this cardinal fire sign. After all, the sign’s mythological roots give it the power to restore life. The initial flame burns hot and bright, quick to consume the fuel that feeds it. But as quickly as it peters out it can start again and burn just as bright as before. An Aries facing failure is unlikely to mope or give up. Instead, they simply take a few steps back, readjusting their angle before they dash headfirst into the fray once again.

    References:

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  • Pisces: The Fish

    Pisces: The Fish

    Last Double Pisces, from their shining scale
    Spread watry influences, and incline to Sail;
    To trust their Lives to Seas, to plow the Deep,
    To make fit Rigging, or to build a Ship.

    Marcus Manilius, Astronomica tr. Thomas Creech

    Sign Summary

    • Element: Water
    • Modality: Mutable
    • Ruler: Jupiter
    • Dates: Feb. 18 – March 20
    • Symbol: Two fish tied together by a string swimming in opposite directions

    Star Lore

    The dim, formless scattering of stars between Andromeda and Aquarius was one of the last constellations to be given its current symbol. The Babylonians identified parts of the western fish as the “Swallow”, while the northern fish was associated with the goddess Anunitum, the “Lady of the Heaven”. Later mythologies would continue the association between the Fish and female deities—the Syrians identified the constellation as the goddess Astarte, represented by the head of a woman on a fish’s body, while the Greeks and Romans identified it with Aphrodite/Venus and her son Eros/Cupid. When fleeing from Typhon, a terrible being created by Gaia to exact revenge on the Olympians for defeating the Titans, the two jumped into a stream and became a pair of fish tied together by a string. Aphrodite, born of the sea, has strong aquatic links, and, as Manilius puts it, the Fish are “celebrated in heaven for transformation of Venus.” Pisces serves as the exaltation of Venus in astrology as a sign well suited to love, grace, the arts and all sorts of spiritual pleasures.

    A fishing port by a city gate; Pisces glyph at the top
    The month February and the sign of Pisces, represented by a fishing port by a city gate and by Christ’s calling of the disciples.

    At the center of the constellation lies the 4th magnitude star Al Risha (from the Babylonian Riksu, “The Cord”). Brilliant in ancient times, this star is the knot in the cord that binds the Fish together, the eye in the storm of the tension inherent in this dual-bodied sign. Around 7 B.C., a triple conjunction of Jupiter and Saturn occurred near this star, potentially making it the fabled star of Bethlehem signaling the birth of Jesus Christ. Indeed, Christianity would add another layer of meaning to the constellation of Pisces, with five loaves and two fish being used by Jesus to feed a multitude and the disciples given the mandate to serve as “fishers of men”. The humanism and generosity espoused by the Gospels have much to do with the sign of the Fish.

    Characteristics

    Ruled by Jupiter, the 12th and final sign of the zodiac is more spiritual than ego-driven, more free-flowing than structured. In Pisces, the fiery exuberance of Sagittarius is replaced by a spiritual generosity and a refusal to recognize distinctions between souls, between the self and the other. Hellenistic authors such as Valens attributed a fruitful fertility to this sign, thanks to the magnanimous influence of the Greater Benefic. Pisces tends toward kindness, humility, and a willingness to serve, like its opposite sign, Virgo; however, its similarities with the analytical earth sign end there. For the Fish, faith is a far more important virtue than reason. As the fall and depression of Mercury, this sign is not a place for discernment or distinction. Structure, responsibility, and materialistic realism are of little interest to the Fish; they care much more for spiritual needs than material realities.

    As the only water sign without a symbolic “shell”, Pisces is sensitive, empathetic, and easily influenced— when swimming in a sea of emotions, it’s hard to tell what’s yours and what’s mine, after all. They have an innate connection to the Magna Mater, the root of life, and are heavily affected by their surroundings. They tend toward the flow and unpredictability of the open ocean and the gradual dissolution of personal barriers. Knowing that everything in their life is apt to change, they might emulate a slippery fish or the water of the open ocean itself, slipping through the holes of any net cast to trap them. The Piscean native shies away from structure and commitment, preferring to evade definition. Instead, like water, they are often defined by the container they inhabit, and just as easily take on a different form in a different situation. Schedules are also contrary to the Piscean native, who might prefer to wistfully slip out of a situation than work and live by the ticking of a clock. 

    The glyph of Pisces and fishes above the setting Sun.
    Pisces by Mikalojus 1907

    The Fish is sensitive, but not necessarily fragile. Easily hurt, they may shirk commitment or responsibility, preferring to avoid any task that may prove difficult or unpleasant. They are not vindictive and are rarely inclined to seek retribution for any past wrongs. In providing support, they mean well but are notoriously slow to take action. The empathic capacity to convince themselves of the validity of any perspective further undermines their capacity to act. They tend toward the timid, sometimes hesitating to do anything that might hurt another’s feelings, which can translate into a lack of up-frontness. Some may even forego a task altogether, feigning weakness or inability to get someone else to do the heavy lifting.

    The two fish represented in the constellation, although bound, swim in opposite directions, marking an inherent dualism. Unlike the conviction and confidence of Aquarius, the mutable Pisces knows that truth is relative, and a native born under this dual-bodied sign is often comfortable with contradiction. Indeed, they may even contain multiple contradictions within themselves. While this openness to various beliefs and “truths” can make Piscean natives gullible, it also speaks to an important open-mindedness. The Fish are particularly hard to define: the moment you think you’ve got a grasp on them, they change. This dualism weakens the self, making Pisces perhaps the most unworldly sign. Particularly weak-willed natives born under this sign may be easily influenced and led, but they have a marked capacity for self-sacrifice that ties in nicely with their ties to Christian symbolism. The influence of Jupiter may also be seen in their spiritual nature, the disciple’s capacity to believe.

    The sign strives toward universality and oneness but contains within itself self-sabotaging parts. The Fish know, from millennia of tugging in opposite directions, that gain in one area represents loss in another. This is perhaps why Piscean natives are so inclined toward partnership—their instinct is to embrace, not reject, with people as with ideas. With a spiritual bend, the Piscean native tends to deny its ego in favor of the collective. They are less concerned with external factors that might preoccupy a worldly Capricorn, favoring instead spiritual development. They have an almost boundless capacity for inspiration but can falter when faced with very concrete challenges. In excess, the otherworldliness of the Fish can involve an escapist streak or a disconnect with material reality.

    A fisherwoman carries fish in a basket as is blown by the wind.
    A fisherwoman blown by the wind; representing Pisces in the astrological year.

    Cold and wet by nature, the Lesser Benefic is comfortable swimming in the highly fertile, watery sign of the Fish. Being the exaltation of Venus is clear in the Piscean knack for devotion, whether it’s devotion to another, to a craft, or a faith. Indeed, connection to another provides much-needed anchorage to a drifting fish. The Piscean native invests all of their feeling into the projects or relationships that are most important to them, though they may seem to lack the drive of more go-getter signs. Similarly, the Fish need a considerable level of emotional stimulation, and they can get restless in situations where their emotional needs are not met.

    Venus in Pisces may spur the native to pursue idealized, storybook romances, or to enter a field that allows them to express their free-flowing creativity. Manilius in particular links this sign to maritime trades, but modern conceptions of the sign prefer to point out its artistic nature. Dance and poetry are fields particularly suited to the creative gifts of the Fish, as are care-taking fields like nursing or theater—recall how well this mutable sign can acclimate to the demands of a new pond. Of the body, the Fish rules the feet. Piscean natives may tend toward the phlegmatic, more lethargic, and passive than active.

    Typical of its watery, boundless quality, planets placed in this sign are heavily influenced by aspecting planets. Planets in this mutable sign may lack the direction granted to a planet in a cardinal sign, and energies tend to bleed together like watercolors. While the Moon and Venus might benefit from the empathy and imagination of the Fish, Saturn and Mars lose much of their direction or impact. The same spiritual generosity typical of a Jupiter-ruled sign means reality is less cut-and-dry in this sign, and the bad is often embraced along with the good. Boundaries and organization break down as the circling Fish try to achieve oneness in the ocean of existence.

    References

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